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oxidative - перевод на арабский
CHEMICAL REACTION INVOLVING REDUCTION AND OXIDATION OF DIFFERENT SPECIES
Oxidation; Oxidative; Oxidise; Oxidize; Oxidizing; Oxidised; Oxidized; Redox reaction; Reduction (chemistry); Oxidation-reduction reaction; Oxidation reaction; Oxidisation; Oxidation reduction; Reduction reaction; Oxidizes; Oxidation-reduction; Redox system; Oxidation-Reduction Reaction; Oxidoreductive; One-electron reduction; Reduce (chemistry); Half reaction equation balancing; Half Reaction Equation Balancing; Oxred; Oxidation and reduction; Redox cycling; Oxidating; Oxidation process; Reduction and oxidation; Oxidation and Reduction; Redox chemistry; Oxidation reduction reaction; Oxidation (chemistry); Biological oxidation; Chemical reduction; Reducing equivalent; Half-equation; Reducing equivalents; Reduction-oxidation; Oxydation; ElectronEquivalent; Electron equivalent; Electron Equivalent; Oxidative agent; Reduced (chemistry); Oxidated; LEO GER; Oxidations; Reduction Oxidation reaction; Oxidation-Reduction; Reduction oxidation; Reduction–oxidation; Oxidation–reduction; Redox couple; Oxidation at Nitrogen; Oxidate; Oxidisation of Polyethlene; Redox reactions; Biological reductant; Suboxidation; Oxidoreduction; Reduction–oxidation reaction; Reduction-oxidation reaction; Oxidising conditions; Redox reduction
![Enzymatic browning]] is an example of a redox reaction that takes place in most fruits and vegetables.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Extremely overripe banana.jpg?width=200 "Enzymatic browning]] is an example of a redox reaction that takes place in most fruits and vegetables.")
![pictogram]] for oxidizing chemicals](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg?width=200 "pictogram]] for oxidizing chemicals")
![A redox reaction is the force behind an [[electrochemical cell]] like the [[Galvanic cell]] pictured. The battery is made out of a zinc electrode in a ZnSO<sub>4</sub> solution connected with a wire and a porous disk to a copper electrode in a CuSO<sub>4</sub> solution.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Galvanic cell with no cation flow.svg?width=200 "A redox reaction is the force behind an [[electrochemical cell]] like the [[Galvanic cell]] pictured. The battery is made out of a zinc electrode in a ZnSO<sub>4</sub> solution connected with a wire and a porous disk to a copper electrode in a CuSO<sub>4</sub> solution.")
![[[Sodium]] "gives" one outer electron to [[fluorine]], bonding them to form [[sodium fluoride]]. The sodium atom is oxidized, and the fluorine is reduced.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NaF.gif?width=200 "[[Sodium]] \"gives\" one outer electron to [[fluorine]], bonding them to form [[sodium fluoride]]. The sodium atom is oxidized, and the fluorine is reduced.")
![Iron rusting in [[pyrite]] cubes](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PyOx.JPG?width=200 "Iron rusting in [[pyrite]] cubes")
![Oxides, such as [[iron(III) oxide]] or [[rust]], which consists of hydrated [[iron(III) oxide]]s Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>·''n''H<sub>2</sub>O and [[iron(III) oxide-hydroxide]] (FeO(OH), Fe(OH)<sub>3</sub>), form when oxygen combines with other elements](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rust screw.jpg?width=200 "Oxides, such as [[iron(III) oxide]] or [[rust]], which consists of hydrated [[iron(III) oxide]]s Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>·''n''H<sub>2</sub>O and [[iron(III) oxide-hydroxide]] (FeO(OH), Fe(OH)<sub>3</sub>), form when oxygen combines with other elements")
![Blast furnaces of [[Třinec Iron and Steel Works]], Czech Republic](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VysokePece1.jpg?width=200 "Blast furnaces of [[Třinec Iron and Steel Works]], Czech Republic")
OXIDATIVE
ألاسم
مُؤَكْسِد
oxidative
تأكسدي
oxidative
تأكسدي, أكْسَدِيّ
Википедия
Redox
Redox (reduction–oxidation, RED-oks, REE-doks) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of substrate change. Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state, while reduction is the gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state.
There are two classes of redox reactions:
- Electron-transfer – Only one (usually) electron flows from the reducing agent to the oxidant. This type of redox reaction is often discussed in terms of redox couples and electrode potentials.
- Atom transfer – An atom transfers from one substrate to another. For example, in the rusting of iron, the oxidation state of iron atoms increases as the iron converts to an oxide, and simultaneously the oxidation state of oxygen decreases as it accepts electrons released by the iron. Although oxidation reactions are commonly associated with the formation of oxides, other chemical species can serve the same function. In hydrogenation, C=C (and other) bonds are reduced by transfer of hydrogen atoms.
Примеры употребления для oxidative
1. A key discovery related to the oxidative enzyme CYP3A4.
2. Scientists believe that anti–oxidants in the fruit can counter ‘oxidative stress‘, which leads to the deterioration of brain cells.
3. NIH also will assess disease indicators like inflammation and oxidative stress that are known to be influenced by environmental toxins.
4. Oxidative stress is damage to cells and DNA caused by free radicals – charged particles found in the environment and produced by processes in the body.
5. A team of scientists from the New York University School Of Medicine decided to see if the anti–oxidant resveratrol would prevent what is called ‘oxidative injury‘. This is where oxygen–rich particles cause severe damage to body cells through oxidation, a process some scientists compare to the way rust rots a car.